https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/commit/68d56109ff50dd81dd31d4a01e3dccbd006c50ee

--- sphinx-7.4.7/tests/test_builders/test_build_latex.py.orig
+++ sphinx-7.4.7/tests/test_builders/test_build_latex.py
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 from shutil import copyfile
 from subprocess import CalledProcessError
 
+import docutils
 import pygments
 import pytest
 
@@ -1545,9 +1546,15 @@
 
     result = (app.outdir / 'projectnamenotset.tex').read_text(encoding='utf8')
 
+    # ref: docutils r10151
+    if docutils.__version_info__[:2] < (0, 22):
+        figure_id, table_id = 'id1', 'id2'
+    else:
+        figure_id, table_id = 'id2', 'id3'
+
     # figures
     assert (r'\caption{labeled figure}'
-            r'\label{\detokenize{index:id1}}'
+            r'\label{\detokenize{index:' + figure_id + '}}'
             r'\label{\detokenize{index:figure2}}'
             r'\label{\detokenize{index:figure1}}'
             r'\end{figure}' in result)
@@ -1566,7 +1573,7 @@
 
     # tables
     assert (r'\sphinxcaption{table caption}'
-            r'\label{\detokenize{index:id2}}'
+            r'\label{\detokenize{index:' + table_id + '}}'
             r'\label{\detokenize{index:table2}}'
             r'\label{\detokenize{index:table1}}' in result)
     assert (r'\sphinxcaption{table caption}'