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 *
 * This file incorporates work covered by the following license notice:
 *
 *   Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 *   contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed
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 *   ownership. The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache
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 *   except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
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 */

#pragma once

#include <osl/diagnose.h>
#include <basegfx/range/b2drange.hxx>
#include <list>
#include <utility>


namespace basegfx
{
    /** Calculate connected ranges from input ranges.

        This template constructs a list of connected ranges from the
        given input ranges. That is, the output will contain a set of
        ranges, itself containing a number of input ranges, which will
        be mutually non-intersecting.

        Example:
        <code>
        -------------------
        |          -------|
        |          |     ||
        | ---      |     ||
        | | |      -------|        --------
        | | +---------    |        |      |
        | --+        |    |        |      |
        |   |        |    |        --------
        |   ----------    |
        -------------------
        </code

        Here, the outer rectangles represent the output
        ranges. Contained are the input rectangles that comprise these
        output ranges.

        @tpl UserData
        User data to be stored along with the range, to later identify
        which range went into which connected component. Must be
        assignable, default- and copy-constructible.
     */
    template< typename UserData > class B2DConnectedRanges
    {
    public:
        /// Type of the basic entity (rect + user data)
        typedef ::std::pair< B2DRange, UserData > ComponentType;
        typedef ::std::list< ComponentType >      ComponentListType;

        /// List of (intersecting) components, plus overall bounds
        struct ConnectedComponents
        {
            ComponentListType   maComponentList;
            B2DRange            maTotalBounds;
        };

        typedef ::std::list< ConnectedComponents > ConnectedComponentsType;


        /// Create the range calculator
        B2DConnectedRanges() :
            maDisjunctAggregatesList()
        {
        }

        /** Add an additional range.

            This method integrates a new range into the connected
            ranges lists. The method has a worst-case time complexity
            of O(n^2), with n denoting the number of already added
            ranges (typically, for well-behaved input, it is O(n)
            though).
         */
        void addRange( const B2DRange&  rRange,
                       const UserData&  rUserData )
        {
            // check whether fast path is possible: if new range is
            // outside accumulated total range, can add it as a
            // separate component right away.
            const bool bNotOutsideEverything(
                maTotalBounds.overlaps( rRange ) );

            // update own global bounds range
            maTotalBounds.expand( rRange );

            // assemble anything intersecting with rRange into
            // this new connected component
            ConnectedComponents aNewConnectedComponent;

            // as at least rRange will be a member of
            // aNewConnectedComponent (will be added below), can
            // preset the overall bounds here.
            aNewConnectedComponent.maTotalBounds = rRange;


            //  STAGE 1: Search for intersecting maDisjunctAggregatesList entries


            // if rRange is empty, it will intersect with no
            // maDisjunctAggregatesList member. Thus, we can safe us
            // the check.
            // if rRange is outside all other rectangle, skip here,
            // too
            if( bNotOutsideEverything &&
                !rRange.isEmpty() )
            {
                typename ConnectedComponentsType::iterator aCurrAggregate;
                typename ConnectedComponentsType::iterator aLastAggregate;

                // flag, determining whether we touched one or more of
                // the maDisjunctAggregatesList entries. _If_ we did,
                // we have to repeat the intersection process, because
                // these changes might have generated new
                // intersections.
                bool bSomeAggregatesChanged;

                // loop, until bSomeAggregatesChanged stays false
                do
                {
                    // only continue loop if 'intersects' branch below was hit
                    bSomeAggregatesChanged = false;

                    // iterate over all current members of maDisjunctAggregatesList
                    for( aCurrAggregate=maDisjunctAggregatesList.begin(),
                             aLastAggregate=maDisjunctAggregatesList.end();
                         aCurrAggregate != aLastAggregate; )
                    {
                        // first check if current component's bounds
                        // are empty. This ensures that distinct empty
                        // components are not merged into one
                        // aggregate. As a matter of fact, they have
                        // no position and size.

                        if( !aCurrAggregate->maTotalBounds.isEmpty() &&
                            aCurrAggregate->maTotalBounds.overlaps(
                                aNewConnectedComponent.maTotalBounds ) )
                        {
                            // union the intersecting
                            // maDisjunctAggregatesList element into
                            // aNewConnectedComponent

                            // calc union bounding box
                            aNewConnectedComponent.maTotalBounds.expand( aCurrAggregate->maTotalBounds );

                            // extract all aCurrAggregate components
                            // to aNewConnectedComponent
                            aNewConnectedComponent.maComponentList.splice(
                                aNewConnectedComponent.maComponentList.end(),
                                aCurrAggregate->maComponentList );

                            // remove and delete aCurrAggregate entry
                            // from list (we've gutted it's content
                            // above). list::erase() will update our
                            // iterator with the predecessor here.
                            aCurrAggregate = maDisjunctAggregatesList.erase( aCurrAggregate );

                            // at least one aggregate changed, need to rescan everything
                            bSomeAggregatesChanged = true;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            ++aCurrAggregate;
                        }
                    }
                }
                while( bSomeAggregatesChanged );
            }


            //  STAGE 2: Add newly generated connected component list element


            // add new component to the end of the component list
            aNewConnectedComponent.maComponentList.push_back(
                ComponentType( rRange, rUserData ) );

            // do some consistency checks (aka post conditions)
            OSL_ENSURE( !aNewConnectedComponent.maComponentList.empty(),
                        "B2DConnectedRanges::addRange(): empty aggregate list" );
            OSL_ENSURE( !aNewConnectedComponent.maTotalBounds.isEmpty() ||
                         aNewConnectedComponent.maComponentList.size() == 1,
                        "B2DConnectedRanges::addRange(): empty ranges must be solitary");

            // add aNewConnectedComponent as a new entry to
            // maDisjunctAggregatesList
            maDisjunctAggregatesList.push_back(std::move(aNewConnectedComponent));
        }

        /** Apply a functor to each of the disjunct component
            aggregates.

            @param aFunctor
            Functor to apply. Must provide an operator( const ConnectedComponents& ).

            @return a copy of the functor, as applied to all aggregates.
         */
        template< typename UnaryFunctor > UnaryFunctor forEachAggregate( UnaryFunctor aFunctor ) const
        {
            return ::std::for_each( maDisjunctAggregatesList.begin(),
                                    maDisjunctAggregatesList.end(),
                                    aFunctor );
        }

    private:
        B2DConnectedRanges(const B2DConnectedRanges&) = delete;
        B2DConnectedRanges& operator=( const B2DConnectedRanges& ) = delete;

        /** Current list of disjunct sets of connected components

            Each entry corresponds to one of the top-level rectangles
            in the drawing above.
         */
        ConnectedComponentsType maDisjunctAggregatesList;

        /** Global bound rect over all added ranges.
         */
        B2DRange                maTotalBounds;
    };
}

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