import unittest

from cachetools import LFUCache

from . import CacheTestMixin


class LFUCacheTest(unittest.TestCase, CacheTestMixin):
    Cache = LFUCache

    def test_lfu(self):
        cache = LFUCache[int, int](maxsize=2)

        cache[1] = 1
        cache[1]
        cache[2] = 2
        cache[3] = 3

        self.assertEqual(len(cache), 2)
        self.assertEqual(cache[1], 1)
        self.assertTrue(2 in cache or 3 in cache)
        self.assertTrue(2 not in cache or 3 not in cache)

        cache[4] = 4
        self.assertEqual(len(cache), 2)
        self.assertEqual(cache[4], 4)
        self.assertEqual(cache[1], 1)

        cache[1]
        self.assertEqual(len(cache), 2)
        self.assertEqual(cache[1], 1)
        self.assertEqual(cache[4], 4)

    def test_lfu_tie(self):
        cache = LFUCache[int, int](maxsize=3)

        cache[1] = 1
        cache[1]
        cache[2] = 2
        cache[3] = 3
        cache[4] = 4

        self.assertEqual(len(cache), 3)
        self.assertIn(1, cache)
        self.assertIn(4, cache)
        self.assertTrue(2 in cache or 3 in cache)
        self.assertTrue(2 not in cache or 3 not in cache)

        cache[5] = 5
        self.assertEqual(len(cache), 3)
        self.assertIn(1, cache)
        self.assertIn(5, cache)
        self.assertTrue(2 in cache or 3 in cache or 4 in cache)

    def test_lfu_getsizeof(self):
        cache = LFUCache[int, int](maxsize=3, getsizeof=lambda x: x)

        cache[1] = 1
        cache[2] = 2

        self.assertEqual(len(cache), 2)
        self.assertEqual(cache[1], 1)
        self.assertEqual(cache[2], 2)

        cache[3] = 3

        self.assertEqual(len(cache), 1)
        self.assertEqual(cache[3], 3)
        self.assertNotIn(1, cache)
        self.assertNotIn(2, cache)

        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
            cache[4] = 4
        self.assertEqual(len(cache), 1)
        self.assertEqual(cache[3], 3)

    def test_lfu_update_existing(self):
        cache = LFUCache[int, int | str](maxsize=2)

        cache[1] = 1
        cache[2] = 2
        cache[1] = "updated"
        cache[3] = 3

        self.assertEqual(cache[1], "updated")
        self.assertIn(3, cache)
        self.assertNotIn(2, cache)

    def test_lfu_clear(self):
        cache = LFUCache[int, int](maxsize=2)

        cache[1] = 1
        cache[1]  # increment frequency
        cache[1]  # increment frequency again
        cache[2] = 2

        cache.clear()

        self.assertEqual(0, len(cache))
        self.assertEqual(0, cache.currsize)

        # verify LFU frequency tracking is reset after clear
        cache[3] = 3
        cache[4] = 4
        cache[3]  # access 3 to increment frequency
        cache[5] = 5  # should evict 4 (least frequently used)

        self.assertEqual(2, len(cache))
        self.assertIn(3, cache)
        self.assertIn(5, cache)
        self.assertNotIn(4, cache)