(mozilla-projects-nss-runbooks-releasing)=

# Releasing NSS

:::{container}
Stages of the NSS Release Cycle:

- Normal development. This runs from the day after a Firefox merge until 2 weeks before the next Firefox merge. During this time, the version of NSS in mozilla-central and on NSS's development branch are kept in sync by [Updatebot](https://github.com/mozilla-services/updatebot).
- Freezing for release. This starts 2 weeks before the next Firefox merge. During this time, mozilla-central tracks a release branch. Commits can still land on NSS's development branch but they won't be uplifted to mozilla-central.
:::

## Make a release branch

In the week prior to a NSS release, the version in mozilla-unified
will be frozen. This is to ensure that new NSS versions have
adequate testing in Firefox Nightly before making their way to Beta
and Release.

The NSS Release owner will run the `make_release_branch` script:

> python3 automation/release/nss-release-helper.py make_release_branch \<3.XXX> \<remote>

This creates a new branch for the release and tags the first beta release as `NSS_3_XXX_BETA1`. This can then be uplifted into mozilla-unified via:

> ./mach nss-uplift \{tag_name}

You may need to wait a few minutes for Github to sync the new branch. If issues are discovered with this build, you can manually graft patches onto this branch and tag new beta versions, which then need to be uplifted.

The equivalent manual process is described below.

:::{warning}
It may be that issues are uncovered by users running Firefox Nightly.
If so, the appropriate changes should be made to this branch and to the development branch, then a new beta tagged and uplifted.
:::

:::{warning}
After this point, automated submissions by UpdateBot SHOULD be ignored to ensure that the frozen branch is not overwritten by
further changes to the development branch.
:::

## Tagging NSS for Release

The NSS Release Owner will run the release script:

> python3 automation/release/nss-release-helper.py release_nss \<3.XXX or 3.XXX.YYY> \<esr_version> \<remote>

`<esr_version>` is the current NSS ESR version (e.g. `3.ZZZ.X`).

Note that if you're making an ESR or patch release, you'll need to manually update `index.md` when prompted by the script. You may also be asked to merge the changes to this file.

This will update the version numbers, generate release notes and tag the release as `NSS_3_XXX_RTM`. The release notes will be placed in `doc/src/releases/nss_3_XXX.md` and the index of release notes will be updated. After it syncs to Github, you can manually uplift the tagged release into mozilla-unified via `./mach nss-uplift {tag_name}`.

:::{warning}
The nss-uplift script does not currently update the root CA telemetry. This must be done manually.
:::

## Releasing NSS to downstream

You will need the `gcloud` tool installed from <https://cloud.google.com/sdk/docs/install>.

1. Create the release archives with `python automation/release/nss-release-helper.py create_nss_release_archive 3.XXX ../stage`
2. Announce the release on [dev-tech-crypto](https://groups.google.com/a/mozilla.org/g/dev-tech-crypto).

## Preparing for the next release

> 1. File a new bug blocking the [nss-uplift bug](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=nss-uplift) by cloning the current release bug.
> 2. Assign the next release owner in the rotation.
> 3. Update the [NSS Release Calendar](https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=mozilla.com_2gnk73saaledse6q8n93b1m2u4%40group.calendar.google.com&ctz=Europe%2FLondon) using the dates from <https://whattrainisitnow.com/>
> 4. Update the release tracker in the team meeting notes (internal only).
> 5. Update NSS to the next version: `python3 automation/release/nss-release-helper.py set_version_to_minor_release 3 XXX+1`.
> 6. `hg commit -m "Set version numbers to 3.{XXX+1} Beta"` and push this commit.
> 7. Approve any waiting commits from Updatebot.

Please now copy the checklist below and fill it out in the NSS release bug and close it:

```
[ ] - NSS XXX has been released into mozilla-central for Firefox XXX.
[ ] - NSS release binaries can be found at https://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/nss/releases/
[ ] - The release has been announced on dev-tech-crypto.
[ ] - The nss version has been updated on the default branch
[ ] - The next release bug has been filed.
[ ] - The release calendar has been updated.
```

## Updating NSPR

NSPR releases are infrequent, but require changing the NSPR version is listed in `automation/release/nspr-version.txt`

## Making an ESR release

For an ESR release, there will already be a release branch. You will need to manually graft any patches you're backporting from the main release branch onto the ESR branch. You can then run the release_nss and create_nss_release_archive commands with the usual parameters. Afterwards, you'll need to request them for uplift to mozilla-unified via the ESR option.

## Manually freezing a version for release

1. Make sure your local repo is up to date with `hg pull` and `hg checkout default`.
2. Make a branch for this NSS release. `hg branch NSS_3_XXX_BRANCH`
3. Tag a beta for this NSS release. `hg tag NSS_3_XXX_BETA1`
4. Inspect the outgoing changes with `hg outgoing` and verify they are correct.
5. Push this branch and tag to the NSS repository. `hg push --new-branch`
6. Wait for the changes to sync to Github (~15 minutes).
7. Manually uplift this version into mozilla-unified by running `./mach vendor security/nss/moz.yaml -r NSS_3_XXX_BETA1` in mozilla-unified.

## Manually tagging NSS for release

1. Make sure you're on the appropriate branch (`hg checkout NSS_3_XXX_BRANCH`).
2. Update the NSS version numbers: `python3 automation/release/nss-release-helper.py remove_beta`
3. Commit the change: `hg commit -m "Set version numbers to 3.XXX final`
4. Generate a release note by running `python3 automation/release/generate_release_doc.py 3.XXX`.
5. Generate a new release note index by running `python3 automation/release/nss-release-helper.py generate_release_notes_index <latest_release> <latest_esr_release>`.
6. Commit the release notes: `hg commit -m "Release notes for NSS 3.XXX"` The commit hash of this change will be needed later, so make a note of it (we'll refer to it as `{DOCS_COMMIT}`).
7. Tag the release version: `hg tag NSS_3_XXX_RTM`
8. Switch the default branch and graft the release notes onto this branch: `hg graft -r {DOCS_COMMIT}`.
9. Push the changes on both branches.

## Manually uplifting a release into mozilla-unified

`./mach nss-uplift {tag_name}` is calling `./mach vendor security/nss/moz.yaml -r NSS_3_XXX_BETA1` behind the scenes and performing a few other tweaks. It relies on UpdateBot's tooling.
