/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */

#include "nsISerialEventTarget.idl"
#include "nsIThreadShutdown.idl"

%{C++
namespace mozilla {
class TimeStamp;
class TimeDurationValueCalculator;
template <typename T> class BaseTimeDuration;
typedef BaseTimeDuration<TimeDurationValueCalculator> TimeDuration;
enum class EventQueuePriority;
}
%}

[ptr] native PRThread(PRThread);
native EventQueuePriority(mozilla::EventQueuePriority);

native nsIEventTargetPtr(nsIEventTarget*);
native nsISerialEventTargetPtr(nsISerialEventTarget*);
native TimeStamp(mozilla::TimeStamp);
native TimeDuration(mozilla::TimeDuration);

/**
 * This interface provides a high-level abstraction for an operating system
 * thread.
 *
 * Threads have a built-in event queue, and a thread is an event target that
 * can receive nsIRunnable objects (events) to be processed on the thread.
 *
 * See nsIThreadManager for the API used to create and locate threads.
 */
[builtinclass, scriptable, rust_sync, uuid(5801d193-29d1-4964-a6b7-70eb697ddf2b)]
interface nsIThread : nsISerialEventTarget
{
  /**
   * @returns
   *   The NSPR thread object corresponding to this nsIThread.
   */
  [noscript] readonly attribute PRThread PRThread;

  /**
   * @returns
   *  Whether or not this thread may call into JS. Used in the profiler
   *  to avoid some unnecessary locking.
   */
  [noscript] attribute boolean CanInvokeJS;

  /**
   * Thread QoS priorities. Currently only supported on MacOS.
   */

  cenum QoSPriority : 32 {
    QOS_PRIORITY_NORMAL,
    QOS_PRIORITY_LOW
  };

  /**
   * Shutdown the thread.  This method prevents further dispatch of events to
   * the thread, and it causes any pending events to run to completion before
   * the thread joins (see PR_JoinThread) with the current thread.  During this
   * method call, events for the current thread may be processed.
   *
   * This method MAY NOT be executed from the thread itself.  Instead, it is
   * meant to be executed from another thread (usually the thread that created
   * this thread or the main application thread).  When this function returns,
   * the thread will be shutdown, and it will no longer be possible to dispatch
   * events to the thread.
   *
   * @throws NS_ERROR_UNEXPECTED
   *   Indicates that this method was erroneously called when this thread was
   *   the current thread, that this thread was not created with a call to
   *   nsIThreadManager::NewThread, or if this method was called more than once
   *   on the thread object.
   */
  void shutdown();

  /**
   * This method may be called to determine if there are any events ready to be
   * processed.  It may only be called when this thread is the current thread.
   *
   * Because events may be added to this thread by another thread, a "false"
   * result does not mean that this thread has no pending events.  It only
   * means that there were no pending events when this method was called.
   *
   * @returns
   *   A boolean value that if "true" indicates that this thread has one or
   *   more pending events.
   *
   * @throws NS_ERROR_UNEXPECTED
   *   Indicates that this method was erroneously called when this thread was
   *   not the current thread.
   */
  boolean hasPendingEvents();

  /**
   * Similar to above, but checks only possible high priority queue.
   */
  boolean hasPendingHighPriorityEvents();

  /**
   * Process the next event.  If there are no pending events, then this method
   * may wait -- depending on the value of the mayWait parameter -- until an
   * event is dispatched to this thread.  This method is re-entrant but may
   * only be called if this thread is the current thread.
   *
   * @param mayWait
   *   A boolean parameter that if "true" indicates that the method may block
   *   the calling thread to wait for a pending event.
   *
   * @returns
   *   A boolean value that if "true" indicates that an event was processed.
   *
   * @throws NS_ERROR_UNEXPECTED
   *   Indicates that this method was erroneously called when this thread was
   *   not the current thread.
   */
  boolean processNextEvent(in boolean mayWait);

  /**
   * Shutdown the thread asynchronously.  This method immediately prevents
   * further dispatch of events to the thread, and it causes any pending events
   * to run to completion before this thread joins with the current thread.
   *
   * UNLIKE shutdown() this does not process events on the current thread.
   * Instead it merely ensures that the current thread continues running until
   * this thread has shut down.
   *
   * This method MAY NOT be executed from the thread itself.  Instead, it is
   * meant to be executed from another thread (usually the thread that created
   * this thread or the main application thread).  When this function returns,
   * the thread will continue running until it exhausts its event queue.
   *
   * @throws NS_ERROR_UNEXPECTED
   *   Indicates that this method was erroneously called when this thread was
   *   the current thread, that this thread was not created with a call to
   *   nsIThreadManager::NewNamedThread, or that this method was called more
   *   than once on the thread object.
   */
  void asyncShutdown();

  /**
   * Like `asyncShutdown`, but also returns a nsIThreadShutdown instance to
   * allow observing and controlling the thread's async shutdown progress.
   */
  nsIThreadShutdown beginShutdown();

  /**
   * Dispatch an event to a specified queue for the thread.  This function
   * may be called from any thread, and it may be called re-entrantly.
   * Most users should use the NS_Dispatch*() functions in nsThreadUtils instead
   * of calling this directly.
   *
   * @param event
   *   The alreadyAddRefed<> event to dispatch.
   *   NOTE: unlike `dispatch`, this runnable will _NOT_ be leaked on failure.
   * @param queue
   *   Which event priority queue this should be added to
   *
   * @throws NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG
   *   Indicates that event is null.
   * @throws NS_ERROR_UNEXPECTED
   *   Indicates that the thread is shutting down and has finished processing
   *   events, so this event would never run and has not been dispatched.
   */
  [noscript] void dispatchToQueue(in alreadyAddRefed_nsIRunnable event,
                                  in EventQueuePriority queue);

  /**
   * This is set to the end of the last 50+ms event that was executed on
   * this thread (for MainThread only).  Otherwise returns a null TimeStamp.
   */
  [noscript] readonly attribute TimeStamp lastLongTaskEnd;
  [noscript] readonly attribute TimeStamp lastLongNonIdleTaskEnd;

  /**
   * Get information on the timing of the currently-running event.
   *
   * @param delay
   *   The amount of time the current running event in the specified queue waited
   *   to run. Will return TimeDuration() if the queue is empty or has not run any
   *   new events since event delay monitoring started.  NOTE: delay will be
   *   TimeDuration() if this thread uses a PrioritizedEventQueue (i.e. MainThread)
   *   and the event priority is below Input.
   * @param start
   *   The time the currently running event began to run, or TimeStamp() if no
   *   event is running.
   */
  [noscript] void getRunningEventDelay(out TimeDuration delay, out TimeStamp start);

  /**
   * Set information on the timing of the currently-running event.
   * Overrides the values returned by getRunningEventDelay
   *
   * @param delay
   *   Delay the running event spent in queues, or TimeDuration() if
   *   there's no running event.
   * @param start
   *   The time the currently running event began to run, or TimeStamp() if no
   *   event is running.
   */
  [noscript] void setRunningEventDelay(in TimeDuration delay, in TimeStamp start);

  /**
   * Set the QoS priority of threads where this may be available. Currently
   * restricted to MacOS. Must be on the thread to call this method.
   *
   * @param aPriority
   *   The specified priority we will adjust to. Can be low (background) or
   *   normal (default / user-interactive)
   */
  [noscript] void setThreadQoS(in nsIThread_QoSPriority aPriority);

};
